Move the GPU workflows to linux_job_v3

[huydhn]

Fifth of six splitting up #22107. Stacked on #22248.

cuda.yml, cuda-perf.yml, cuda-windows.yml and vulkan.yml. linux.g5.4xlarge.nvidia.gpu becomes mt-l-x86aavx2-29-113-a10g; the jobs already on v3 only lose use-custom-docker-registry, which v3 ignores.

Authored with Claude Code.

[pytorch-bot]

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❌ 1 New Failure, 2 Pending, 1 Unrelated Failure, 6 Unclassified Failures

As of commit 65e2084 with merge base f665a3b ():

NEW FAILURE - The following job has failed:

• Build Presets / zephyr (zephyr) / build (gh)
  ##[error]fatal: unable to access 'https://gitlab.com/libeigen/eigen.git/': The requested URL returned error: 503

UNCLASSIFIED FAILURES - DrCI could not classify the following jobs because the workflow did not run on the merge base. The failures may be pre-existing on trunk or introduced by this PR:

• periodic / test-models-linux (buck2, mv3, portable, linux.2xlarge, 90) / linux-job (gh) (this job did not run on the merge base, so DrCI cannot tell whether the failure is pre-existing)
  RuntimeError: Command bash /__w/_temp/exec_script failed with exit code 1
• periodic / test-models-linux (buck2, mv3, xnnpack-quantization-delegation, linux.2xlarge, 90) / linux-job (gh) (this job did not run on the merge base, so DrCI cannot tell whether the failure is pre-existing)
  RuntimeError: Command bash /__w/_temp/exec_script failed with exit code 1
• periodic / test-models-linux (cmake, mv3, portable, linux.2xlarge, 90) / linux-job (gh) (this job did not run on the merge base, so DrCI cannot tell whether the failure is pre-existing)
  RuntimeError: Command bash /__w/_temp/exec_script failed with exit code 1
• periodic / test-models-linux (cmake, mv3, xnnpack-quantization-delegation, linux.2xlarge, 90) / linux-job (gh) (this job did not run on the merge base, so DrCI cannot tell whether the failure is pre-existing)
  RuntimeError: Command bash /__w/_temp/exec_script failed with exit code 1
• periodic / test-models-linux (cmake, vit, portable, linux.2xlarge, 90) / linux-job (gh) (this job did not run on the merge base, so DrCI cannot tell whether the failure is pre-existing)
  RuntimeError: Command bash /__w/_temp/exec_script failed with exit code 1
• periodic / test-models-linux (cmake, vit, xnnpack-quantization-delegation, linux.2xlarge, 90) / linux-job (gh) (this job did not run on the merge base, so DrCI cannot tell whether the failure is pre-existing)
  RuntimeError: Command bash /__w/_temp/exec_script failed with exit code 1

FLAKY - The following job failed but was likely due to flakiness present on trunk:

• pull / test-moshi-linux / linux-job (gh) (matched linux rule in flaky-rules.json)
  E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libs/libssh/libssh-gcrypt-4_0.9.6-2ubuntu0.22.04.7_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 2620:2d:4000:1::102 80]

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